LoggingTimings 2.3.2

Logging Timings

This project is a port of Serilog Timings to the Microsoft.Extensions.Logging framework.

Serilog's support for structured data makes it a great way to collect timing information. However, the Microsoft default logging solution doesn't provide the same features and easy of use. So I decided to port this great project, so we can use it without Serilog dependency.

Serilog Timings was built with some specific requirements in mind, and Logging Timings try to keep them:

• One operation produces exactly one log event (events are raised at the completion of an operation)
• Natural and fully-templated messages
• Events for a single operation have a single event type, across both success and failure cases (only the logging level and Outcome properties change)

This keeps noise in the log to a minimum, and makes it easy to extract and manipulate timing information on a per-operation basis.

Installation

The library is published as LoggingTimings on NuGet.

Install-Package LoggingTimings -DependencyVersion Highest

.NET 4.6.1+ and .NET Standard 2.0+ are supported. The package uses Microsoft.Extensions.Logging 5.0, which is compatible with both platforms.

Getting started

Before your timings will go anywhere, install and configure Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.

Types are in the LoggingTimings namespace.

using LoggingTimings;

Usage

The simplest use case is to time an operation, without explicitly recording success/failure:

using (logger.Time("Submitting payment for {OrderId}", order.Id))
{
    // Timed block of code goes here
}

At the completion of the using block, a message will be written to the log like:

[INF] Submitting payment for order-12345 completed in 456.7 ms

The operation description passed to Time() is a message template; the event written to the log extends it with " {Outcome} in {Elapsed} ms".

• All events raised by LoggingTimings carry an Elapsed property in milliseconds
• Outcome will always be "completed" when the Time() method is used

All of the properties from the description, plus the outcome and timing, will be recorded as first-class properties on the log event.

Operations that can either succeed or fail, or that produce a result, can be created with logger.BeginTime():

using (var op = logger.BeginTime("Retrieving orders for {CustomerId}", customer.Id))
{
	// Timed block of code goes here

	op.Complete();
}

Using op.Complete() will produce the same kind of result as in the first example:

[INF] Retrieving orders for customer-67890 completed in 7.8 ms

Additional methods on Operation allow more detailed results to be captured:

    op.Complete("Rows", orders.Rows.Length);

This will not change the text of the log message, but the property Rows will be attached to it for later filtering and analysis.

If the operation is not completed by calling Complete(), it is assumed to have failed and a warning-level event will be written to the log instead:

[WRN] Retrieving orders for customer-67890 abandoned in 1234.5 ms

In this case the Outcome property will be "abandoned".

To suppress this message, for example when an operation turns out to be inapplicable, use op.Cancel(). Once Cancel() has been called, no event will be written by the operation on either completion or abandonment.

OperationId Context

LoggingTimings will automatically add an OperationId property to all events inside timing blocks.

This is highly recommended, because it makes it much easier to trace from a timing result back through the operation that raised it.

Levelling

Timings are most useful in production, so timing events are recorded at the Information level and higher, which should generally be collected all the time.

If you truly need Trace- or Debug-level timings, you can trigger them with logger.TimeAt():

using (logger.TimerAt(LogEventLevel.Debug).Time("Preparing zip archive"))
{
    // ...

When a level is specified, both completion and abandonment events will use it. To configure a different abandonment level, pass the second optional parameter to the TimerAt() method.

Caveats

One important usage note: because the event is not written until the completion of the using block (or call to Complete()), arguments to BeginTime() or Time() are not captured until then; don't pass parameters to these methods that mutate during the operation.