Cuture.Http
2.8.1
dotnet add package Cuture.Http --version 2.8.1
NuGet\Install-Package Cuture.Http -Version 2.8.1
This command is intended to be used within the Package Manager Console in Visual Studio, as it uses the NuGet module's version of Install-Package.
<PackageReference Include="Cuture.Http" Version="2.8.1" />
For projects that support PackageReference, copy this XML node into the project file to reference the package.
paket add Cuture.Http --version 2.8.1
The NuGet Team does not provide support for this client. Please contact its maintainers for support.
#r "nuget: Cuture.Http, 2.8.1"
#r directive can be used in F# Interactive and Polyglot Notebooks. Copy this into the interactive tool or source code of the script to reference the package.
// Install Cuture.Http as a Cake Addin #addin nuget:?package=Cuture.Http&version=2.8.1 // Install Cuture.Http as a Cake Tool #tool nuget:?package=Cuture.Http&version=2.8.1
The NuGet Team does not provide support for this client. Please contact its maintainers for support.
Cuture.Http
Intro
用于快速进行Http请求的链式拓展方法库。
Features
- 主要为针对
string
和Uri
对象的拓展方法,快速构建请求; - 包含对
System.Net.Http.HttpResponseMessage
的拓展方法,也可以配合原始HttpClient
使用; - 连接复用,内部使用
System.Net.Http.HttpClient
进行请求; - 使用链式的拓展方法可以配置请求的绝大多数信息;
- Http相关的常用工具类及拓展方法;
- DynamicJSON(基于
dynamic
的json
快速访问); - 请求构建工具,直接使用原始请求数据(如从Fiddler中复制)复现请求;
- 目标框架为
.Net6.0+
;
Note
- 编码相关问题的处理参见官方文档;
如何使用
安装Nuget包
Install-Package Cuture.Http
- 创建请求
var request = "http://www.domain.com/api".CreateHttpRequest();
- 设置请求
request.UseUserAgent(UserAgents.FireFox)
.AddHeader("header1", "header1Value")
.UsePost()
.TimeOut(3000)
.WithCancellation(token)
//进行其他的一些请求设置等
.WithFormContent($"key={value.UrlEncode()}");
- 请求并获取结果
var response = await request.TryGetAsStringAsync();
Console.WriteLine($"response:{response.Data}");
- 请求方法包括直接返回请求结果的方法
GetAsBytesAsync
、GetAsJsonDocumentAsync
、GetAsObjectAsync<T>
、GetAsStringAsync
、GetAsDynamicJsonAsync
和内部吞掉异常的TryGetAsBytesAsync
、TryGetAsJsonDocumentAsync
、TryGetAsObjectAsync<T>
、TryGetAsStringAsync
、TryGetAsDynamicJsonAsync
; GetAsJsonDocumentAsync
将返回以System.Text.Json.JsonDocument.Parse
转换请求结果后的JsonDocument
对象;GetAsObjectAsync<T>
将返回以System.Text.Json.JsonSerializer.DeserializeAsync<T>
反序列化请求结果后的T
对象;GetAsDynamicJsonAsync
将返回一个基于 JSON 的可动态访问的dynamic
对象;
使用示例
获取网页数据
var response = await "http://www.baidu.com".CreateHttpRequest()
.GetAsStringAsync();
Console.WriteLine(response);
获取并解析接口数据
var url = "https://docs.microsoft.com/api/privacy/cookieConsent?locale=zh-cn";
var response = await url.CreateHttpRequest()
.GetAsJsonDocumentAsync();
Console.WriteLine(response["message"]["message"]);
使用 dynamic
:
var url = "https://docs.microsoft.com/api/privacy/cookieConsent?locale=zh-cn";
var response = await url.CreateHttpRequest()
.GetAsDynamicJsonAsync();
Console.WriteLine(response.message.message);
需要进度的下载
var url = "https://download.visualstudio.microsoft.com/download/pr/a16689d1-0872-4ef9-a592-406d3038d8f7/cf4f84504385a599f0cb6a5c113ccb34/aspnetcore-runtime-3.1.0-win-x64.exe";
try
{
using var stream = File.OpenWrite("d:\\runtime.exe");
await url.CreateHttpRequest()
.DownloadToStreamWithProgressAsync((contentLength, downloaded) =>
{
if (contentLength > 0)
{
Console.WriteLine($"已下载:{downloaded / 1024} kb,进度 {(((float)downloaded / contentLength) * 100).Value.ToString("F")} %");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine($"已下载:{downloaded / 1024} kb");
}
}, stream, 1024 * 1024);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"下载失败:{ex}");
}
从原始数据构建请求
- 使用从各种抓包工具中复制的原始数据,快速构建等价请求
var rawBase64Str = "R0VUIGh0dHA6Ly9kZXRlY3Rwb3J0YWwuZmlyZWZveC5jb20vc3VjY2Vzcy50eHQgSFRUUC8xLjENCkhvc3Q6IGRldGVjdHBvcnRhbC5maXJlZm94LmNvbQ0KVXNlci1BZ2VudDogTW96aWxsYS81LjAgKFdpbmRvd3MgTlQgMTAuMDsgV2luNjQ7IHg2NDsgcnY6ODQuMCkgR2Vja28vMjAxMDAxMDEgRmlyZWZveC84NC4wDQpBY2NlcHQ6ICovKg0KQWNjZXB0LUxhbmd1YWdlOiB6aC1DTix6aDtxPTAuOCx6aC1UVztxPTAuNyx6aC1ISztxPTAuNSxlbi1VUztxPTAuMyxlbjtxPTAuMg0KQWNjZXB0LUVuY29kaW5nOiBnemlwLCBkZWZsYXRlDQpDYWNoZS1Db250cm9sOiBuby1jYWNoZQ0KUHJhZ21hOiBuby1jYWNoZQ0KRE5UOiAxDQpDb25uZWN0aW9uOiBrZWVwLWFsaXZlDQoNCg==";
var request = RequestBuildTool.FromRaw(rawBase64Str);
//进行其他的一些请求设置等,覆盖原始的请求设置
var result = await request.TryGetAsStringAsync();
- 仅从原始数据中加载指定部分
//仅读取请求头
request.LoadHeadersFromRaw(rawBase64Str);
//仅读取请求内容
request.LoadContentFromRaw(rawBase64Str);
//读取请求头和内容
request.LoadHeadersAndContentFromRaw(rawBase64Str);
DynamicJSON
支持访问与修改
using Cuture.Http.DynamicJSON;
//使用对象创建
var json = JSON.create(new object());
Console.WriteLine(json.Prop1.Array1[0].Prop2);
//使用json字符串创建
json = JSON.parse("{}");
Console.WriteLine(json.Prop1.Array1[0].Prop2);
判断是否为未定义字段
json.notexistfield == JSON.Undefined
JSON.isUndefined(json.notexistfield)
IEnumerable
使用IEnumerable
以支持使用Linq, (C#不支持实现dynamic的接口,所以需要额外的转换)
//遍历Array
//显式赋值类型
IEnumerable<dynamic> enumerable = json.Array;
//通过IDynamicEnumerable
var enumerable = ((IDynamicEnumerable)json.Array).AsEnumerable();
//遍历属性
//显式赋值类型
IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string, dynamic?>> enumerable = json;
//通过IDynamicKeyValueEnumerable
var enumerable = ((IDynamicKeyValueEnumerable)json).AsEnumerable();
部分其它工具拓展示例
Base64编码
"https://dotnet.microsoft.com/".EncodeBase64();
//aHR0cHM6Ly9kb3RuZXQubWljcm9zb2Z0LmNvbS8=
"aHR0cHM6Ly9kb3RuZXQubWljcm9zb2Z0LmNvbS8=".DecodeBase64();
//https://dotnet.microsoft.com/
UrlEncode
"keyword关键词".UrlEncode();
//keyword%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%e8%af%8d
"keyword%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%e8%af%8d".UrlDecode();
//keyword关键词
随机UA
UserAgents.RandomUserAgent();
Cookie字符串清理
var cookie = "lang=en-US; Path=/; Max-Age=2147483647 i_like_gogs=d38e69bb16e9080d; Path=/; HttpOnly _csrf=Zxnf2GNhwYoZUONx6ylflfFS0CI6MTU3ODExNzU2NzU4MDM0NjEzMg%3D%3D; Path=/; Expires=Sun, 05 Jan 2020 05:59:27 GMT; HttpOnly";
CookieUtility.Clean(cookie);
//lang=en-US; i_like_gogs=d38e69bb16e9080d; _csrf=Zxnf2GNhwYoZUONx6ylflfFS0CI6MTU3ODExNzU2NzU4MDM0NjEzMg%3D%3D;
Product | Versions Compatible and additional computed target framework versions. |
---|---|
.NET | net6.0 is compatible. net6.0-android was computed. net6.0-ios was computed. net6.0-maccatalyst was computed. net6.0-macos was computed. net6.0-tvos was computed. net6.0-windows was computed. net7.0 is compatible. net7.0-android was computed. net7.0-ios was computed. net7.0-maccatalyst was computed. net7.0-macos was computed. net7.0-tvos was computed. net7.0-windows was computed. net8.0 is compatible. net8.0-android was computed. net8.0-browser was computed. net8.0-ios was computed. net8.0-maccatalyst was computed. net8.0-macos was computed. net8.0-tvos was computed. net8.0-windows was computed. |
Compatible target framework(s)
Included target framework(s) (in package)
Learn more about Target Frameworks and .NET Standard.
-
net6.0
- No dependencies.
-
net7.0
- No dependencies.
-
net8.0
- No dependencies.
NuGet packages (1)
Showing the top 1 NuGet packages that depend on Cuture.Http:
Package | Downloads |
---|---|
Cuture.Http.NewtonsoftJson
用于 Cuture.Http 库的 Newtonsoft.Json 功能支持 |
GitHub repositories (1)
Showing the top 1 popular GitHub repositories that depend on Cuture.Http:
Repository | Stars |
---|---|
stratosblue/IntelliSenseLocalizer
a tool for generate .net Localized IntelliSense files. 用于生成本地化 .net IntelliSense文件的工具。
|
Version | Downloads | Last updated |
---|---|---|
2.8.1 | 7,950 | 8/11/2024 |
2.8.0 | 18,975 | 11/15/2023 |
2.7.2 | 17,241 | 5/20/2023 |
2.7.1 | 9,772 | 12/14/2022 |
2.7.0 | 1,135 | 12/3/2022 |
2.6.0 | 4,420 | 10/7/2022 |
2.5.0 | 7,259 | 7/3/2022 |
2.5.0-alpha0001 | 1,727 | 6/11/2022 |
2.1.1 | 12,016 | 12/13/2021 |
2.1.0 | 4,149 | 10/23/2021 |
2.0.6 | 3,224 | 9/14/2021 |
2.0.5 | 2,521 | 8/16/2021 |
2.0.4 | 1,197 | 8/7/2021 |
2.0.3 | 4,965 | 6/19/2021 |
2.0.2 | 3,941 | 5/14/2021 |
2.0.1 | 3,480 | 4/14/2021 |
2.0.0 | 2,946 | 3/18/2021 |
2.0.0-alpha0004 | 1,459 | 3/6/2021 |
2.0.0-alpha0003 | 355 | 3/6/2021 |
2.0.0-alpha0002 | 729 | 3/1/2021 |
2.0.0-alpha0001 | 251 | 2/22/2021 |
1.4.1 | 3,896 | 1/23/2021 |
1.4.0 | 3,431 | 12/22/2020 |
1.3.8 | 498 | 11/14/2020 |
1.3.7 | 416 | 11/12/2020 |
1.3.6 | 547 | 10/31/2020 |
1.3.2 | 487 | 9/18/2020 |
1.3.1 | 505 | 7/27/2020 |
1.3.0 | 517 | 4/23/2020 |
1.2.0 | 536 | 4/6/2020 |
1.1.1 | 569 | 2/10/2020 |
1.1.0 | 609 | 1/8/2020 |
1.0.3 | 710 | 1/5/2020 |
1.0.2 | 629 | 1/4/2020 |
1.0.1 | 497 | 1/3/2020 |
1.0.0 | 514 | 12/30/2019 |